Thursday, October 30, 2008

changing perspectives : four views


Long cross section, 2 East 75th Street, New York City, NY, showing the Scheider's living room (the Starck Louis Ghost Chair) to the left, third floor, the foyer, and the bed and bath above. The lobby for the building is viewed on the first floor of this section.


North side, East 75th Street, New York City, NY; including the Schneider's building at the left side of the image. NOTE: Central Park is to the west of this block.

PIETR : I dropped off my well-dressed passenger at the northeast corner of East 75th Street and 5th Avenue in front of a three-story stone-faced building, very much like the rest of the buildings in the Upper East Side neighborhood. Having emigrated from Slovenia at the age of 21, I am a part-time graphic design student at Parsons, studying the image of the city. This is my fifth year in the United States and I feel that I am lucky to both be in school and also to have this job driving people from all walks of life in this enormous city of 8.2 million people. What is very different from this city and my homeland is that there is so much more land developed to house that large population. New York City has sometimes been characterized as a city of immigrants and I believe that the built environment reflects that, diversity in each building…but a unity that comes from an observation of the building codes and construction materials and methods. I know that this classical building follows a great tradition of design that stems from Western Europe and bears some of the characteristics of that world: the cartouche over the second story window, the Doric columns, the Renaissance-inspired building massing. All of these features seem counter-intuitive to the presence of fast technology and new materials like plastic in the world today. I think about my history of the modern design class that I am taking this semester and I speculate about how a chair like Phillipe Starck’s Louis Ghost Chair would fit in this building. I wonder how many exist on the block?

JOE : I open the door for the well-dressed man (Perry Ellis suit, Kenneth Cole shoes, a handsome leather briefcase) who has emerged from the yellow cab at the curb. He produces his card, Nate Berkus, Designer. He’s here for his final consultation with the Schneiders in 3C. They moved in a year ago and have been working hard to get their place in order….but so much of what he does for a living is hidden from public view. He seems like a nice fellow and he certainly tips well.

MITZIE : Jillian walks me along with JoJo, Tippy, Dotzie, and Burt on this block at the same time each day past a regular rhythm of buildings and stoops, street trees to provide some shade and useful eco-breaks, trash cans full of good smelling treats, and some interesting people. A yellow car rushes to the corner where we wait for that flashing human sign to cross over to Central Park in order to stretch our legs. I like the fact that this open space helps break up the city’s regular grid…it was as if someone planned a great open green space to interrupt the monotony of urban living. As an apartment dweller with certain biological needs, I very much appreciate this effort. The light is white and flashing…time to run….but, geez, do I always have to follow Tippy….he stinks.

JACKSON :
Carefully balancing my urgent massage, strapped to my back. inside my canvas messenger bag, I weave through the traffic on East 75th Street, making a turn to the right on Madison to an apartment just across from the Metropolitan Museum. I am aboard a vintage, cherry red Serotta bicycle, one of my dearest and most cherished possessions….and my transportation in this crazy city for both my work and my life. In moving to New York last year, I committed to a green life style and I am proud to say that my footprint is 12.2 acres, well below the American standard of 24. I think about what the future holds for places like New York City, built in the economic prosperity of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries…surely this system for the built environment will have to change. But how? I think of these kinds of philosophical paradigms as I make these treks across the city.

now if only i had something to COMPARE and CONTRAST with...HINT HINT!

Monday, October 27, 2008

West Side Story

Sunday, October 26, 2008

West Side Story



Based upon Shakespeare's tragedy, West Side Story is about two major concepts: The violence between two NY gangs, the Anglo street gang The Jets and their Puerto Rican counterpart, The Sharks, and the forbidden love between Tony and Maria. Disapproved of by both sides, Maria and Tony meet in secret until a fateful night when the meaningless difficulty of their circumstance comes to a head.


Through out the movie DANCE is a powerful impulse that becomes intensely expressive communicating emotion. Unlike the movements performed in everyday living, their dance movements are directly related to survival. Dance is used as a way of releasing powerful feelings, such as joy, or anger. These feelings can be seen in the skipping, stamping, and jumping movements. Their dance movements tend to be relating to the surroundings of New York City. In their cultural groups dance is used as a means of displaying political or social strength as well as identity. Much of the musical score is accompanied by spectacular lyrics, and dancing routines with energetic participants depicting the story. As a contrast to the theme of tragedy this musical involves humor, fun and laughter. Both gangs have fun at the expense of the police, a lot of the humor comes from the words of the songs, "Everything's free in America. For a small fee in America.” The emotional power of a doomed love affair by Tony and Maria is depicted through Cheerful dance sequences the revelatory location and lighting/color design. Despite of their dislike, both gangs have a lot of fun with dance. This is portrayed by the vibrant colors of the girl's dresses and the boys' shirts, and the intense music. The bright colors of the dresses of the Puerto Rican girls are in contrast to the American girls, but Maria in particular stands out amongst the colorful dresses in her white dress. The identity of each group is pronounced by the color, light and texture in the film.


In America during ’50 and ‘60s, more complex social and economic structures began to emerge. Downtown New York has been shown as a rather unpleasant place to live, represented as a mean, harsh place to grow up in. These boys have no expectations or hopes in life. Although their outlets seem to be violence, with tough and mean expressions, they only act like this through necessity, due to the built environment surrounding them. West Side Story is dancing around the chaotic architecture of Manhattan's west side in the 50s and 60s. At the end of the musical introduction a sudden change occurs, the abstract portrait suddenly changes to a realistic view of New York's Manhattan Island. The music suddenly becomes the naturalistic sound of street traffic. For a few minutes we have a realistic, or documentary like view, of New York. The ending where the gangs seem to come together is little comfort. The main theme of the film is still pessimistic as is the representation of America.

West Side Story

West Side Story

West Side Story-Josie McKinney


West Side Story

West Side Story

West Side Story

West Side Story







Westside Story


The image above shows how the dancers have to show and express themselves through their face expression. They must keep a serious face to make their dance believable. Also the rhythm must also be kept the same to go along with the music, just like when its serious they background must be gray and dark.

Unity through Tragedy

West Side Story (Jerome Robbins, 1961) is the modern interpretation of Romeo and Juliet. Based in the turmoil of 1950s New York, violence and gangs plagued big city streets where the Sharks and the Jets feud over territory. The tragedies befalling the gangs through the forbidden love of Tony and Maria serves to tear down the barriers between the Peurto Rican and American gangs.



Rhythm
The dynamic beat speeds and slows according to the emotions portrayed in each scene. Tense, anxious emotions are supported by a strong, rapid beat, while delicate, measured rhythms accompany scenes of love and longing.

Setting
The setting is used to prepare the scene in much of West Side Story. Each scene utilizes props, lighting, and special effects to set the scene for subsequent actions. Colored lighting plays into important role of color throughout the film and objects in the scenes relate directly to the actions of the dancers.

Movement

Dancers use facial expression and body language to portray powerful emotions and actions. Because movements in dance can be so intensely descriptive, those of West Side Story are far stronger than words and actions of traditional acting.

Hue
Color plays a vital role in foreshadowing and setting the scene. Color is used to differentiate between the Jets and the Sharks and applied throughout the movie to support the plot. Color is used most effectively in the scene in which Maria first confronts Tony about the murder of her brother. Red and blue are used to create a visual separation of the lovers; also serving to foreshadow the couple’s doomed fate.

Audio

Auditory effects play a vital role in plot support throughout the film. From the dynamic orchestral music to whistling and sounds of the city, auditory signals serve to steer the viewer’s attention through ideas and emotions. Sounds direct the viewer’s interpretation of setting and plot.


image compilation produced courtesy of West Side Story (1961 film), morethandance.com, and kcbs.com

westsidestory

WEST SIDE STORY

West Side Story: Jets vs. Sharks

West Side Story

West side story

dance like you mean it -Melia Danals

West Side Story

west side story


Jamie Hilton

West Side Story: Fight Scene

opening dance- west side story- Jennifer Cochran

West SIDE Story


Expression -- Dance is used to enhance the emotion of the scenes. The high speed movements of the chase scene, for instance, encapsulates the viewer pulling them into the animosity and playfulness of the scene.
Add Music -- Not only does the dancing enhance the emotion, the music and lyrics really help educate the viewer. They add to the dance actual verbal demonstrations of the emotions.
Then the Scene and Setting -- Both the built environment and the setting aid in the enhancement of the plays emotion. The built, downtown city environment stands as a backdrop for this tragic love story to take place. The color is drained from the buildings and most of the settings in order for more emphasis to be put on the actors. Their color and liveliness makes the play. The buildings are utilized as props while the kids create the drama. The light and color are put to use to create boundaries and barriers, establishing the two groups and their territories.
Lastly Consider Context -- This play is set in the beginning of the sixties. The beginning of racial turmoil and world turmoil. This play comes from the viewpoints of racist kids and cops trying to right the social wrongs in the inner city, while the Puerto Rican immigrants are just trying to make a better life for themselves in America

West Side Story

West Side Story - Jennifer Deal





West Side Story

West Side Story


west side story

west side story


West Side Story - Goodnight


A render of the fire escape scene, sketch of characters and setting scanned and put in photoshop, vector graphics used to add color and scenary.

Rumble Scene


The rumble scene in West Side Story takes place in a freeway underpass. The area is a dead end with rotting plaster, brick walls and mesh wire fences. The area is poorly lit with some areas spot lit. The emotions that are present in the rumble scene are fear, hate, anger and the quest for power and identity. The hatred and fear is dramatised in the rumble through the tight choreography, which swings from balletic to semi realistic. The movement is staccato – alternating in rhythm from fast to slow through music and gestures.
The song ‘tonight’ sets the scene and the ensemble singing in opposition creates anticipation and excitement levels build to a peak of tension. The staccato rhythm defines the aggression and fear expressed in the dancer’s movements as they line up to face each other. The materials used in the set are overwhelming in scale and form. The steel, concrete and wire mesh represent the prison the gangs’ lives are lived in. The ‘violent’ materials and enclosed industrial space add to the tension and sense of impending tragedy and death. The dominance of red and black symbolise anger and danger and this is set in the red tones used in the previous song ‘tonight’, which leads in to the rumble with a saturated blood red scene and ominous whistling sound.
The use of jagged lines formed by the dancers creates a dynamic and dangerous rhythm. The angles formed by the dancers repeat the staccato score and the strong geometry of the highway.

be cool, boy!

Forbidden Love:Lauren Thore



West Side Story is a musical set in the 1950's about two feuding street gangs in New York, the Sharks and the Jets. The Jets and the Sharks attend a school dance at a gym and Jet Tony falls in love with a Shark's sister, Maria. The story is a Romeo and Juliet tale because they know they can't be together because of the gang's war, but that doesn't stop them.

Aaaah....Mambo!

West Side Story

West Side Story

West Side Story

West Side Story

shark[jet]

west side story interpretation


west side story

Saturday, October 25, 2008

During the late 50’s and early 60’s there was a large influx of Cuban and Puerto Rican immigrants to the United States. The US was on the verge of integration and racial issues were prime issues on the mind of Americans. Tensions were high and Dance and music were confrontational and allowed the youth to define themselves in a peaceful though confrontational manor. The music and lighting as well as coloration helped define emotions, tone, and pushed the separation ideas further. Jets wore Blue and were mostly blonde or redheads. The Sharks were Latino with black hair and dressed in Red. We see a few members of each group representing the colors of the other group. The true “core” members stay true to their colors. Space is used well in plays. Choreography is mathematical and deliberate. Negative space, balance, height, volume, concentration, upstaging, Lighting, shading, everything is included. Music moves the pace of the play along with long low notes slowing down the motion and quick high pitched notes increasing tension. Quick low notes show physical interaction and drive the characters.
The scene I chose is just after the rumble. At the beginning of the song “Somewhere”. Maria and Tony are in her room. The red and blue that have represented the separate sides throughout are mixed. They are holding each other and the lines are beginning to blur for them. The cultural integration is beginning with the two of them. Tony tried to explain to his people that social conformity is possible and the violence is unnecessary. Lighting, negative space and placing of the central characters in the shot is what pulled me to the shot. I believe this scene is the summation of the entire movie in one shot. There is no definition between them. The negative space includes both of them and surrounds them. I know it isn’t the most detailed shot in the movie but it is the most beautiful and speaks the loudest about the movie. If I had to sum up West side Story in one shot this would be the one. The Red and Blue has separated lighting, sides, clothing, etc throughout the entire movie. It is representative of the north and the south, two colors of blood, Hot and cold, but not race. This is a movie about racial integration but typical racial stereotypes were not used for color. The lighting, wardrobes, sets, everything was well thought out to help portrait the turmoil but in a neutral way.

west side story


west side story

quotes courtesy  of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet

History impacts anything and everything. It is the foundation and inspiration of the future. Known as one of the purest love stories, Romeo and Juliet, has substantially impacted the fate of subsequent tales. West Side Story uses Shakespeare’s play as a mentor, adapting it to suit the appropriate issues of the time period.  Names change, locations alter, but the core-the very essence of the story- remains the same. 


west side story interpretation

West Side Story


West Side Story

Interpretation of West Side Story with text elements in the composition.
Morgan Bodford

a timeless classic


Tuesday, October 14, 2008

center table




Herter Brothers is a design firm located in New York between 1865-1906, owned by Gustave Herter and Christian Herter who was a partner only later to become the owner. Born in Stuttgart, Germany, they both took up the trade of skilled craftsman making cabinets which their father did. Gustave moved to America, worked for Tiffany & Company and later partnered up and created a firm. His brother Christian studied at Ecole des Beaux Art in Paris and then came to America to work for Tiffany & Company and then partnering up with Gustave.

The Center Table was probably designed for Mark Hopkins. There is no documentation for this other than Herter Brothers designed the interiors for the mansion designed by Wright and Sander. More than likely the table was made for the reception room for the mansion. Similar marquetry seen in this room are similar to the table. The Center Table did end up at the Hopkins estate at Sherwood Hall which is also known as the Thurlow Lodge.

Mark Hopkins is part of the “Big Four” who developed the Central Pacific Railroad. Mark was very wealthy but was a very modest man. His wife convinced him to purchase a block of land on Nob Hill in San Francisco. He became ill and died before the mansion was completed in 1878. Mary Hopkins remarried to Edward F. Searles, only to pass away in 1891. Searles donated the mansion to the San Francisco Art Association after her death. The building was destroyed in 1906 by resulting fires after an earthquake.

Sources: Howe, Frelinghuysen, Voorsanger. (1994). Herter Brothers Furniture and Interiors for a Gilded Age. New York: Harry N. Abrams

Monday, October 13, 2008

Space with Lava Lamp

The space that I put my artifact in was a 1970s room which is more free and colorful. My artifact that fits perfectly in the room sits on the table, lighting up the middle of the room and gives you a colorful glow all around the room. I placed the lamp on a glass table and surrounded it with the egg chair. This will gives it a more com and colorful atmosphere. There is a colorful rouge that is placed in the middle of the room that will give it a more comfortable feeling. As dose the lave lamp to the room with the light all around the room. It will give the room a more dim atmosphere and make it a com mood. In the back ground there is a multi-colored wall that is octagon shapes. The room it out of our world today and most would never have in their homes today. The room gives you a look back in to the future and makes you feel good.

My Artifact

The artifact that I have been given is the lava lamp. This is a lamp that came out around 1968 that represented that day and age. It is mostly reflects the hippie like movement. It is shaped like a rocket and has a metal top and bottom with glass in between. The glass is filled with liquid that has wax floating around in side of it. When that lamp is turned on the wax heats up and flows freely with looks a lot like lava giving it the name lava lamp. But it was not always called a lava lamp. Edward Walker took it to a Brussels trade show in 1965, where he called it an Astro. The lamp was then brought over by an Americans company and made it extremely popular in the US throughout the 60s and 70s. The lamps are still being produced and sold because of their very different shapes and colors that you can get. The cool design that cannot be replicated by any other type of lamp or anything that is around today gives the lamp a unique place in the world. The reason for getting a lava lamp is used not to light up the room but dim it down a little. It is to set the mood and give the room a little life and decoration. The different wax blobs give you a com affect and make you feel good, which is why it is known to be hippiesh.

Sheraton Tilt-top Dining Table


The space I choose to place the Sheraton Tilt-top table in is the space in which it resides today. It is showcased in the Nichols house museum. It was designed in the late 1800's in England. This table in particular was designed for Rose Standish Nichols, and was used in her dining room. The hand built table sits a top a red, blue, and beige oriental rug. Being a fairly undecorated piece itself, the table can easily be adorned with runner, place settings, and flowers that correlate with the room. Its function is clearly to be a dining table, but can be easily transformed so that it is no longer functional as a table. The top of the table flips up that that it becomes parallel with the wall. The legs of the table have small wheels so it can be rolled to another place in the space. This creates other opportunities for how the space can be used because there is no longer a big table in the middle of the room.
Although the table is in the middle of the room, it is not particularly the centerpiece. There are many pieces of furniture, like hutches and side tables that are along the walls, along with several portraits. There is also a large fireplace at one end of the room that demands a lot of focus and attention. It is nice to see though that the painting, fireplace, table and chairs, and rug all work together to create a cohesive and collaborative dining room.

Similar: The table is placed in the fancy dining room and this is very similar to the John Betlter sofa that is placed in a luxurious parlor. Both items are seen in upper class homes.

Contrast: The Alexander Calder mobile that is placed in the National Gallery of Art is clearly in a very different location than the Nichols House Museum. The National Gallery is much more modern and simple, and it is not a house.
Sources: Nichols House Museum

Le Corbusier's Petite Loveseat







In the 1920s when Art Deco and Art Nouveau thrived as the popular design aesthetic, Le Corbusier and other designers took a totally different approach through partaking in modernism. Le Corbusier worked with stainless steal to create the solid frames of his LC2 collection, which was featured in the 1929 Salon d’Automne.
In its original context the petite love seat was placed in a space considered the epitome of luxurious modernism. The space was a model apartment meant to showcase the works of designers such as Le Corbusier and the new materials of the time. Light was a key concept for the Salon d’Automne and this was achieved in the space through a glass floor and ceiling as well as furniture supported with tubular steal structure.
Today, reproductions of Le Corbusier’s original collection are sold to those who appreciate modern design. You can find reproductions of Le Corbusier’s petite loveseat from his LC2 collection selling for about 2,000 dollars online. The LC2 collection is practical yet stylish and sleek. A more wealthy family may use the collection in their living or family room for practical every day use. While many middle class Americans may simple marvel at the collection in their boss’s office or a friend’s stylish New York apartment. Because technology is such a large part of our culture today, pieces such as Corbusier’s petite loveseat, which was modeled after the machine, thrive in the modern environment. Furthermore, the classic minimalist style allows for the collection to look beautiful in almost all spaces from traditional to contemporary.


Sources:
http://hivemodern.com/products/?view=sub_product&sid=1132
http://cart.1929.co.uk/index.php?p=product&id=13&parent=2
http://www.designmuseum.org/design/charlotte-perriand

Murphy's bed in space

Murphy's bed came about in a time of expansion. There were more people than ever before and finding a place for all of these people was becoming a challenge. Murphy's bed allows the same room to be used for multiple purposes. In the past the bed could be found in lower economic households in the urban area. It was a practical solution for lack of space.
Murphy's bed can realte to the space in two different ways. During the day it functions as a cabinet against the wall. It doesn't take up much space and stays out of the way. This allows you to transform the room into a sitting area during the day. When the bed is folded up into the cabinet it feflects the murphy's bed practical and functional side. Once you unfold it the bed is more about luxury. When you wish to sleep you simply open the cabinet doors and pull the bed down. Most modern day Murphy beds come with lights and paintings built into the cabinet frame. As you unfold the bed it starts to transform the room into a more comfortable place. The soft lighting, paintings, and comfortable bed make the room feel more like a place to rest than a place of activity. It also effects the size of the room. When folded up the room would feel more open. When the bed is out it breaks up the space and the room becomes smaller and more centered. The Murphy bed also helps us relate the past o the present through it use of using the same space for two different purposes. In the past this was a necessity because of expansion. Today we find outselves wanting to be more sustainable and use less materials. Muphy's bed is perfect because it allows us to build less rooms. It also helps look to the future and gives us a sense that design should be stylish yet multi-functional.

pictures are coming as soon as blogger cooperates.

Victor 2 Humpback Phonograph


The Victor 2 Humpback Phonograph can certainly be described as an artifact intended for the upper echelon of society. A common phonograph was already considered to be a luxury and was rarely found in lower class families. But the Victor 2, as it was larger, louder, and made of fine materials, was even more rare. And if that wasn’t enough, the Victor 2 could be customized specifically for the buyer. In this way, the Victor 2 was not just an appliance to listen to music through, but it also served as a symbol of wealth, class, and taste. To have a Victor 2 meant sophistication, that one listened to fine music and had a refined taste.
In addition to a status symbol, I also feel the Victor 2 could be used as a means of escape. As it probably could not get as loud as some stereos today, the Victor 2 would be most effective in a smaller environment. In the featured picture, the phonograph is placed in a study or drawing room ca. 1907. The study was a wind-down room, used to kick back and relax after a hard day’s work. Full of designer furniture, expensive trinkets, exquisite art, and volumes of texts, the study is also a symbol of status. The study is almost a dream world, filled with delicacies and trinkets, completely unlike anything in the real world. This would be ideal, however, to get away from the noisy streets and the troubles of the outside world—the perfect place to turn on a Victor 2 and immerse oneself in a symphony of tranquility.

The 1970s Workplace









The Conference Table was designed by Andrew W. Palmer, John H. Norton, and Michael A. Goldfinger for use in large rooms in office settings. Its organic shape encourages user interaction spanning the entirety of its 120 inch length. The table’s 42 inch width offers a significant amount of workspace and room for large presentations. Because of the practical form of the Conference Table, its influence can be seen in offices across the globe.

The 1970s saw the beginnings of the modern business place, with the erection of the Sears Tower (Graham, Chicago), John Hancock Center (Graham, Chicago), and the World Trade Center towers (Yamasaki, New York). New forms emerged in all disciplines of design as a result of advances in material technology. Innovative material use and construction resulted from America’s participation in the Vietnam War, while the US/ USSR space race brought about a keen interest in flight.

The 1975 Conference Table integrates naturally into the setting of a 1970s office. The table’s form challenges conventional table design to produce a buoyant, dynamic form. The Conference Table could be paired with Eero Saarinen’s Tulip Chairs (1955-56), which share with the table a sense of airy fluidity. Equally appropriate to the table’s design are the rich patterns of Angela Adams. Her rich color and organic forms are relate to the environmental emphasis of the 1970s. To accent the space, Jo Hammerborg’s Saturn drum light (for Fog & Mørup, 1970) in combination with wood-paneled dropped fluorescent lights characterize the lighting design of this era.





Sources: DWR, Classic-modern, Knoll, Smithsonian, and printpattern

Marian Mahler Curtain Space:Lauren Thore




The Art Deco style was mainly based on mathematical geometric shapes and was built off of prior periods such as Neoclassical and Cubism, which focused more on natural ornamentation and abstract qualities. Art Deco was characterized by the strong use of stepped forms, sweeping curves and chevron patterns. The Mahler curtain was designed in 1950 around the new concepts and inventions of the 1920’s that include aviation, lighting and skyscrapers. The swinging mobile pattern exemplifies the functionality of the Machine Age. Recently on Design On A Dime, designer Lee Snjiders updated a newlywed couple’s bedroom to fit more their personal taste of Art Deco style. Before being redesigned their bedroom was full of mish-mashed furnishings and a blank color palette. Snjider chose a soft yellow wall color that complemented the new art deco style furnishings and fabrics. The 1920 style furnishings created the much-needed romantic, sophisticated setting for their new bedroom. I chose to put the curtain in this setting because the vibrant red stands out against the dark stained dresser and two nightstands, and ties the room back to the beginning of the Machine Age. To enhance the setting Snjider added cosmopolitan style hardware to the dressers, which gave the once mundane furniture complementary characteristics to the desired style.

A movement also occurring in the 1930’s, which related back to Art Deco, was called Streamline. Streamline was influenced by modern aerodynamic designs such as aviation, ballistics and the automobile. It was incorporated into everyday, mundane items like pencil sharpeners and refrigerators. Like the Art Deco style, Streamline was practical and simple but at the same time made a huge impact on future designs.

Sources:
http://www.hgtv.com/decorating/art-deco-bedroom/index.html

18th c. german display(combinde)



A glass show case on a pedestal, containing sixteen German made porcelain figures from the 18th century that represent Italian comedians from the theater, is arranged in a gallery dedicated to displaying artifacts from Germany in the late half of the 18th century. Each of the original fingers was modeled with fluid lines that create a sense of movement. The in the case the fingers are arranged on different levels, the positioning of each figure to the next is meant to emulate the sense of motion and a fluid line. Within the gallery the artifacts and the display cases are arranged in a way that creates pathways from each piece to the next reinforcing the idea of flow and movement. The gallery is vibrant and lively with colors and forms only when there are artifacts with such characteristics being displayed. As to be expected in a historical art museum setting the gallery is plain when it is empty. The walls are flat white and the floors are a light cream laminate, the only sense of color in the room washes from the artifacts. The separation walls and pedestals are geometric and blend in to the floors and walls. The room allows the artifacts to speak for themselves. With overhead spotlights that illuminate the room at night and natural light washing over the room in the day the artifacts are displayed with a sense of importance. I a gallery setting one cannot help but to focus on the items being displayed without distraction.

The Mirror




According to Thomas Sheraton, convex mirrors can be useful as well as pieces of decoration. The author is unknown, but we do know that they are popular especially in England, where this mirror was created. The mirror is used to reflect the perspective of the room. One may hang the mirror on a wall, particularly the wall that reflects on that best represents the room. The convex mirror then reflects the room in a way that appears to be closer than they really are. This mirror is dressed with carvings of foliage, and topped with an eagle. It is a good example of the Regency style. This artifact is a symbol of wealth. If an owner had this artifact in their place of residency then they are showing that they are wealthy and have high style. This object is also used to reflect light and make the space seem brighter and larger.

Compare: This space can be compared to Melia's blog post about the Nichols House Museum. Her artifact, like mine, was designed in the late 1800s in England. And within the space the artifact is not the center piece.

Contrast: As seen on Molly J.'s post, her space is very different than mine. In the 1920s Modernism was emerging, where as in the 1800's design was still looking backwards and to others for inspiration.

Candlestick Phone in Saarinen Style Conference Room

plan:

perspective:


I have decided to place the British candle stick phone in a conference room lobby that could have been a part of the Saarinen house belonging to Eliel Saarinen and his family that he designed 1928-1930. This home contained both living and work space. The space that I rendered that could have potentially been a part of the home is a transitional space where work areas meet living areas. I choose to place the phone in this specific area because telephones were found in common areas, and not in personal rooms during the time of its development. The conference room lobby is a space that the family could make calls, and visitors could use the telephone. If Eliel was waiting on a call during a conference with the academic team, calls could also be taken with ease. The phone sits on a table which is a common place for a candle stick phone or any phone. The room is designed in the Art Deco style which is apparent of Saarinen’s work.

The Peacock Sconce was made around 1899 by Alexander Fisher. A sconce is used as a holder of a light source on a wall. He designed the sconce for the sole purpose to be exhibited and not used within a home. However, if the sconce were to be used within a living space, the space would be designed in the style of the arts and crafts movement. There is also a strong influence of art nouveau, because of the peacock motif relating back to nature.

In comparison, the two spaces are very different in style and use of materials. The art nouveau style represented uses metal in organic forms, where as the Art Deco styled room is made up of more natural materials (e.g. wood framed windows and furnishings).

Sewing Machine in an 1850's Living Room



The sewing machine that Isaac Singer invented was not the very first but an improved model. He was working in a machine shop in Boston in 1850 when he was asked to repair a 'Lerow and Blodgett' sewing machine that was brought in. Singer decided to improve it instead however, by allowing "continues and curved stitching, with an overhanging arm that held the needle bar over a horizontal table." (http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/singer.html)

The sewing machine did not sell very well at first because it was too expensive for the average American household. Husbands believed there was no need to spend such money, priced at over $100, when the women could sew by hand. Singer's first sewing machines were bulky, however he soon began a mass-production system of interchangeable parts, reducing the machines weight and size. The sewing machine soon became a symbol of status and self-reliance for American families, especially when the price dropped to $10 when Singer had refined the machine. It was the first home appliance and allowed people to sew clothes at a faster rate, thus creating mass production of clothing.

The sewing machine in the 1850’s would have been found in the household on a table in a room such as the living room, an office or a bedroom. I have chosen to place the sewing machine in a lavish living room. It is on top of a table next to a window so that the person sewing could have a view outside. The living room would have a fireplace, couches, flowerpots on the floor, bookcases and a piano. This 1850’s living room would have colourful wallpaper, decorated and carved wooden panels and skirting boards, and heavy curtains around the window.
The sewing machine would have been a new and exciting appliance, which everyone would have wanted to own. In comparison to today’s modern world it would have been a very useful appliance, however these days it does not come as a surprise that most people do not own a sewing machine because it is not such a necessity as it was in the 1850’s.

Similarly, the Victor 2 Humpback Phonograph was an "artifact intended for the upper echelon of society." This second edition of the Victor was greatly improved and as a result, only affordable by the wealthy, thus becoming a status symbol in their homes.
In contrast, the Syrian Biscuit Tin would be found either in the factory storage room that made it or in a home, however it was not a symbol of status, just an object to protect biscuits from humidity.

A space for Ruhlmann's dressing table

On the set of Cafe Society [1937]


Jean Harlow's last film,
Cafe Society, was left incomplete due to her untimely death at the age of 26. The footage that remains exhibits a beautiful Art Deco environment epitomizing the luxury of the age. The set for the bedroom in particular emphasized Art Deco's instantly recognizable features: sweeping curves, ornate wallpapers, and pools of shimmering fabrics. Most noticeable about this bedroom is the curvilinear form exaggerated by the stepped moulding on the ceiling. A floor-to-ceiling tufted satin panel creates an elegant divider between rooms. Lush carpet adds to the luxuriousness of the space that film goers during the Great Depression would associate with the glitz and glamour of the Hollywood Art Deco style. Near the satin-draped bed is Jacques-Emile Ruhlmann's quintessentially Deco dressing table. In contrast to the silvery-blue color scheme of the room's textiles, the rich woods and ebony surface of the dressing table anchor the small niche between two windows. With an eye for detail, the designer included bedside tables with ebony inlaid surfaces flanking both sides of the bed to echo the ebony of the dressing table. Since the set only required a minimal amount of walls to convey a sense of being in a real room, only a few furniture pieces were used. It is apparent that quality and attention to detail were not overlooked even for a movie set. The style of Hollywood's Golden Age has been captured as an equally exquisite moment in Art Deco design that is forever preserved on film.





Similar to: The Peacock Sconce in a space. Also nestled between two windows, the peacock sconce hints at Art Nouveau styling. It is rich in detail, just like Ruhlmann's dressing table. The space in which the sconce was placed is similar to the movie set, as it does not have an overabundance of furniture. The two spaces seem to have just enough artifacts in them to let the objects become the focal points.

Contrasts with: National Gallery featuring Calder's sculptural mobile. The wide expanse of space required to house Calder's mobile is in stark contrast with the set design where the dressing table was placed. The rectilinear forms of the Gallery are quite dissimilar to the curving lines of the Art Deco style room; also the Gallery has multiple levels for viewing the mobile. The movie set is quite two-dimensional in feeling.


Resources:
Jean Harlow filmography at: http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001318/

dressing table found at: http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/1157_art_deco/about/starobjects/dressingtable.htm

bedroom inspiration found at: http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://parisapartment.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/bedroom.jpg&imgrefurl=http://thecopiuscritics.wordpress.com/2008/09/&h=334&w=500&sz=42&hl=en&start=69&sig2=sVe1ySyq_AWNyt8j2nlqTw&um=1&usg=__O2gCR5URxuQUGBkI9LNQx6LAMv4=&tbnid=OitBLxaU-q6WPM:&tbnh=87&tbnw=130&ei=MLfzSIKcK46UuAWKp9jYCA&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dart%2Bdeco%2Bbedroom%26start%3D60%26ndsp%3D20%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26sa%3DN


author's note: Jean Harlow did not ever film or collaborate with a movie titled "Cafe Society". This article is a fictional story for illustrative purposes only.

Chinese Umbrella Holder 1845-1855




Umbrella holders are made of all materials such as plastic, ceramic, wire or wood. They are also designed in all different shapes and sizes. Some are made to hold one umbrella where others hold multiple umbrellas at the same time. In general, umbrella holders were designed as a place for wet umbrellas to be stored so that water would not be tracked into the interior of a building or home. Umbrella holders also help with safety of interiors considering floors being less slippery, resulting in fewer accidents or falls. Most umbrella holders or stands have a leak proof exterior and water absorbent interior to collect water or liquid.

The material used in the umbrella holder reserved in the Nichols House Museum Permanent Collection is porcelain. China is the originator of this sturdy, smooth material that is sometimes considered fine china. Taking into account the durability and luster, porcelain rapidly became a necessity of daily life for the middle and upper classes during the Shang Dynasty. Porcelain was used to make many household items such as dishes, dolls, instruments, jewelry boxes, and lastly umbrella holders.

Painting, glazing and decoration were often added to fired porcelain pieces for added details and appeal. Chinese porcelain pieces are often decorated with dragons, fish, nature scenes or a repetitive pattern.

As far as the umbrella holder kept in the Nichols House Museum Permanent Collection it takes in a cylinder shape and is ornamented with green. The scene depicts men on horseback, a couple, and alternating bird and flower pattern. The border is adorned with moths, flowers, and Taoist symbols and the interior is glazed white.
Gold enamel is also added to highlight areas of the scene. It stands 23” tall and is about 10” in diameter, and dates back to 1845-1855. During this time middle and upper class families probably displayed this functional piece of art next to the entrance or foyer of the home. Today the umbrella holder still remains part of anthology at the Nichols House Museum and leaves us to wonder what it’s original home was like.


http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6694992.html
http://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/arts/porcelain.htm
http://nicholshouse.pastperfect-online.com

Following the light...and striking a converstation




This classic candle stand can be found in the Nichols House Museum in Boston, Mass.  The owner, Rose Standish Nichols was a landscape gardener who didn't conform to the normal, domestic lifestyle of a woman who was supposed to marry and stay at home.  In the late 1800's to 1900's, this wasn't acceptable, which is why the house and her situation are famous today.  Throughout the house are many priceless possessions, consisting of both American and European furniture from the late 17th to 19th centuries, one of which is the candle stand.

This 17th century candle stand was simply a necessity then because there was a need to have a secured spot to place all of the candles at night.  There were more than likely multiple candle stands placed precisely around the house, making it convenient and not hard to find in the dark when entering a new room.  As far as the aesthetics of the stand, the finely crafted, hand-carved wooden spindle table would had been placed next to a chair or sofa, where groups of people gathered.  The stand itself would turn into a conversation piece, as well as serving as an everyday function, which made that space significant within a larger space, the house.  

In present day, the candle stand can be compared to a lantern or lamp sitting on a stand or side table.  The invention of electricity made everything so easy in out day-to-day lives and the candle is pretty much just a use of decoration.  Though the stand, which was once used to hold candles, is now replaced with a lamp.  The same concept remains, but is just replaced with a new and easier invention.  The light bulb, with which we also take for granted, could be contrasted to the flame of the candle. Even though the light bulb lasts longer than a candle flame, it still burns out.  The candle stand has transformed in some ways, but the function within the space still remains the same, and can be found in different spaces all over the world.

www.nicholshousemuseum.org

Syrian Biscuit Tin-space

The Syrian Biscuit Tin was designed by Huntley, Boorne and Stevens in 1903 for Huntley and Palmers who were Biscuit Manufacturers. Located in Reading, Huntley and Palmers came to be the largest biscuit manufacturer in the world. Being so popular, they were able to export their biscuits all over the world. Tins, like that of the Syrian, were produced to protect the biscuits from humidity as well as allowing for prepackaged goods that could last for months. The Syrian was also designed not to look like a normal biscuit tin so that it could be used for other things, like decorative art or even furniture. This particular tin would be found within the factory of Huntley and Palmers awaiting to be shipped elsewhere. Probably located in a storage room with many other tins, either those that are the same or different ones as well. There were 35,000 Syrian Biscuit tins created. After being in a storage room for a while the tin would be bought by someone in the community or even sent around the world. The location chosen for the biscuit tin is a home in Reading in the early 20th century. It would probably have been kept in the kitchen when first used. After all the biscuits were gone the tin would have been used for storage or either other food or other household items. In the kitchen we would find a kitchen table as well as a stove and cooking utensils. Any home in Reading would have a biscuit tin of some kind, so really any home would do.
Another object that can be compared to the biscuit tin is the Victor 2 Humpback Phonograph. This object, like the biscuit tin, would be found within a home. However, in contrast, the phonograph was more likely found in a living room setting in a more upper class home, where as the biscuit tin was most likely in a kitchen and not limited to one class.


sources: Huntley and Palmers website US History website

The Peacock Sconce Space




The Peacock Sconce was made around 1899 by Alexander Fisher. A sconce is used as a holder of a light source on a wall. He designed the sconce for the sole purpose to be exhibited and not used within a home. However, if the sconce were to be used within a living space, the space would be designed in the style of the arts and crafts movement. There is also a strong influence of art nouveau, because of the peacock motif relating back to nature. The use of metals and the enameled decorative peacock feathers give off the impression that this would be a higher class home. The windows are therefore taller with long sweeping curtains, ideally velvet. The fireplace is more grand with a frame surrounding it along with a larger mantle. The furniture pieces included in the space are from the art nouveau movement with very organic details such as the swirling woodwork in the couch on the back wall. Furthermore, the decorative pieces added to the space reflect the natural theme of the peacock as well. There is a vase in the far corner of dried flowers and the rug in the center of the floor has an art nouveau influenced swirl. The same swirl motif is shown in the oversized mirror as well as the metal fire screen. Alexander Fisher’s use of metal is also reflected in several other areas of the room including the mirror on the opposite wall of the room and the fire screen just below the sconce. The Peacock Sconce represents a harmony between embracing nature with the art nouveau and arts and craft movement, and the industrial revolution with his use of steel and other metals.

Tizio Lamp : Space



“From a formal point of view, the Tizio lamp was revolutionary. Black, angled, minimalist, and mysterious, the lamp achieved its real commercial success in the early 1980s, when its sleek look met the Wall Street boom”, states MoMA Highlights. Richard Sapper designed this work lamp because he couldn't find a work lamp that suited him. Sapper said, “I wanted a small head and long arms; I didn't want to have to clamp the lamp to the desk because its awkward. And I wanted to be able to move it easily.” The halogen bulb used in this lamp is one of the first uses of this type of light outside the automobile industry. It is adjustable to the user by giving the option of two light intensities. The bulb is fed through the arm from a transformer concealed in the base. In 1972 the use of arms to conduct electricity was a new idea seen in only a few other lamps.
A successful architect comes home from a long day in the office but knows he has to design two more room layouts for his sustainable hotel. He goes into his minimalistic office and turns on his Tizio lamp. Illuminating his desk this will be his source of light throughout the night and into morning. It's sleek design takes up little space allowing the architect to be able to spread out his work. The adjustable arm of the lamp can be manipulated into almost any position, allowing the user to direct the light source exactly where it is needed most.

Barcelona Daybed- Space

Designed by Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe, the Barcelona daybed was designed for the apartment of Philip Johnson in New York. It was first exhibited at the German Pavilion at the Berlin Exhibition in 1929. Although designed as a daybed, since its creation in 1929, the Barcelona daybed has not always been used for its intended function of a daybed Based on research and pictures, the Barcelona daybed is usually used as a lounge piece, usually paired with the Barcelona chair, stool, and table. It tends to be placed in sitting areas more so than in bedrooms.


The Barcelona Daybed.

When used the Barcelona daybed is not usually used as a daybed but more so as a lounge piece paired with the Barcelona furniture collection.

Taken from the November 2007 issue of Elle Décor Magazine, I selected this room to be the space for my artifact because of its modern, sleek look. This room embodies some of the key design elements of the Barcelona Daybed. The furniture in the room embodies clean-cut lines resemble the Barcelona daybed. Also very important is the color scheme and material choices. The steel legs of the Barcelona daybed and leather upholstery are a great compliment to the other steel framed furniture. The wooden sides of the daybed add a certain detail not seen in the rest of the room.


Inspired by the Elle Magazine room the layout of the room was changed. Instead of the having the couch against the wall, I decided to have the Barcelona daybed in its place. The couch could face the Barcelona daybed. The shape of the couch still creates a sense of privacy in the area by closing of the sitting area from the rest of the space. The lamp and table were moved around to fit the different furniture layout.

Rookwood Vase in a space



The Rookwood vase by Rookwood Pottery (designer Lawrence) is shown here in an imagined contemporary residential space. The architectural style of this home is modern with emphasis placed on clean, geometric forms, open spaces, and large windows that being the outside in. The interior furnishings and decorative objects are minimal but carefully selected. It could be inferred that this is the home of someone with considerable economic means and a knowledge and appreciation of the history of modernism. Homes with strong modern features like this are often custom designs that are more expensive than the typical middle class house. The collection of furniture and artifacts ranges in time frame of design but shares a connection to modernism and general design significance. The sofa is a Stickley sofa, an important designer and manufacturer of the American Arts and Crafts movement. The chairs are Le Corbusier LC1 or Basculant chairs, designed in 1928 and currently produced by Cassina. Le Corbusier was a significant architect and designer of the early modernism movement. The vessel that shares the hearth with the Rookwood vase is Canoa, designed by Ludovico Diaz de Santillana and Tobia Scarpa and manufactured by Venini. Venini is an Italian company from the glass blowing island of Murano. It is significant to modernism and similar to Rookwood pottery because of the use of simple modern forms and the practice of inviting designers, architects, and artists from outside the company to produce designs for them. On the wall hang two felt pieces, called Yard, by Italian rug and furniture manufacturer Paola Lenti. The Stickley sofa, Rookwood vase, Venini glass vessel, and Paola Lenti hangings are all pieces that are hand made. The Corbusier chairs are machine made but are born out of a similar focus on being well made. Everything within the space as well as the space itself embody ideas first born out of the Arts and Crafts movement and then continued in modernism such as clean geometric forms, quality of construction, and blurring of the lines between inside and out.

Laura Snoderly

sources:
www.artsmia.org/modernism/Ointro
www.cassinausa.com
www.paolalenti.com
www.venini.com
www.stickley.com

Artful Assimilation: Artifact In A Space



The Charles Rennie Mackintosh Armchair comes directly from the Arts and Crafts movement in the realm of 20th century design. Following the explicitly outlined principles of the Arts and Crafts aesthetic, the chair itself was constructed by hand and made from the finest materials available during the early part of the century. This movement and theory design required the constructs of any piece to be of the utmost quality and detailed perfection. Pieces were to be hand-made, and painstakingly tailored to marginalize any flaws in the details. Fittingly, the homes that housed these crafted marvels would be fine and grand in nature.


To bring this piece into a modern environment, I used a space that celebrated eclecticism as well temporal reverence. For the ideal locale of my space, I chose PX, an upscale speakeasy in my hometown of Alexandria, VA. It embraces the modern, while harkening back to a forgotten time. In terms of my own aesthetic for design, I cannot simply live within one specific period of design or style. As human beings, we are influenced by history every day that we’re alive. For example, in our relationships with our families, their stories, their experiences, their tastes, we develop our own ideals of what we enjoy and identify with which carry into the rest of our adult lives. This appreciation of time is what influences me to enjoy the many facets of design through decades and periods in the pieces I place within any living space. Because the lines of the Mackintosh chair are stylized in an angular fashion, it compliments the angles that exist in many contemporary spaces. To highlight the singular nature of the piece, I placed the chair in front of a bay window that looked out onto the streets in the main bar. The rest of the furniture in the room contained hard, clean lines, so the chair nestled in nicely with the look of the room. The low chandeliers compliment the arts and crafts aesthetic with their handcrafted nature, and ornate details. The look is overall lush; art deco meets art nouveau, meets modern opulence. Very befitting indeed.


Corey Fitz

Artiifact in Space

PATRIOT RADIO: 1939

PERSPECTIVE VIEW:

PLAN VIEW:
The period between the 1920s and 1930s can also be considered part of the Bauhaus period, which was a leading time for the development of modernism. During this time an emphasis was placed on factory-produced designs that were simple, functional, and industrial. The idea was to have clean designs made of basic materials; this went not only for furniture, but also for all types of design such as textiles and applied art. Norman Bel Geddes was one of the most prolific and influential industrial designers of his time, and he helped create the Streamlined style that defined American design throughout the 1930s and early ‘40s. He also played a role in the design styles of the art deco and Bauhaus period. Bel Gedde’s greatest designs have been influenced by unrealized, generally futuristic projects.

Like the rest of Bel Geddes’s industrial, streamline designs, this style can be seen in his patriot radio design from 1939. His intentions for the radio were to promote both American technology and culture, thereby helping to bolster national pride during the difficult years of the Great Depression. The design of the radio was to represent the stars-and stripes motif, to create an optimistic and useful emblem of American technology, industry and identity.

Due to the period that the Patriot Radio was created, the best era it should be placed within, is that of the Bauhaus style- inspired room. Therefore, in this room that has been created for the radio are two Barcelona chairs, designed during the Bauhaus period, which have been placed adjacently to one another, with one chair having an ottoman. A table from the tulip pedestal group has been carefully placed next to the Barcelona chair. From the same Bauhaus period a lamp and rug have also been placed thoughtfully into the space. Lastly the Patriot Radio can be found on the Bauhaus style bookshelf that rests against the back wall.

Each piece of furniture placed in the room complements the other in someway. The simple, clean line design can be seen in all of the furniture that is placed throughout the room. It starts with the curvilinear lamp that sits behind the floating, light Barcelona chair, to the straight-line bookshelf and back to the simple pedestal table. These modern, art deco pieces look as if they were meant to be put in the same room together. They make a beautiful combination.

sources:
http://www.fuleague.com
http://www.metmuseum.org
www.lumens.com
http://www.dezignare.com/newsletter/bauhausmovement.html

artifact in space

I have created a room with my artifact "Etagere" composed within the space. The room contains many Rococo style pieces in it, including parlor chairs, table, a rug, a couch, and a window adorned with appropriate window treatment. This space is located in New York, in the nineteenth century, I chose this time period because my artifact was created between the years 1851-1866. I chose New York as the location because the cabinet was designed by Julius Dessoir and was made in the USA. I designed this space the way I did because the Rococo style was very ornate and contained elegant furniture, and intricate window treatments. The Rococo style was largely derived from the Neoclassic style. Etagere is a functional piece which contains a mirror, shelves and a drawer; it could be used as a display shelf or a vanity piece. This piece is artwork by itself, it has much intricate carved wood work with brass accents as well. It could be used in a parlor or in a bedroom.

In comparison to this piece, the parlor chairs composed in the space were also from America. Both chairs were designed by Auguste-Emile Ringuet-Leprince, a French designer. Both the parlor chair the cabinet was created of the same materials, carved wood. Another piece used in this space was the couch located on the right wall. It differs from the cabinet in several ways. Although it has some wood, the couch is made of hand screened striped linen fabric. The couch was originally from France as opposed to America. Overall, the Rococo style of this room fits the original artifact, Etagere.


Sources Include:
http://images.google.as/imgres?imgurl=http://www.drawrm.com/4835a.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.drawrm.com/4835.htm&h=504&w=347&sz=27&hl=en&start=10&um=1&usg=__71B3Aa8hWFww5d0RsvakWgW7xZU=&tbnid=Ww1K9Arg2pPAiM:&tbnh=130&tbnw=90&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drococo%2Bstyle%2Bfurniture%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1B3GGIC_enUS260%26sa%3DX

http://images.google.as/imgres?imgurl=http://la.apartmenttherapy.com/images/uploads/chaircouture-1--.jpg&imgrefurl=http://beenymph.blogspot.com/2006_11_01_archive.html&h=263&w=300&sz=13&hl=en&start=15&um=1&usg=__cYC3oOhfkk1peTMhAksVzkGn4SI=&tbnid=P1BZ1ciSO1yUSM:&tbnh=102&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drococo%2Bstyle%2Bcouch%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rlz%3D1B3GGIC_enUS260%26sa%3DG



Bed within a space


This bed that appears to be made from plywood is very simple. It satisfied the needs of the individual, which is to sleep. I have placed this bed in a very simple room that would have furniture that was the same type of materials. I do not think that this bed would be placed into a bedroom because It looks very rough. I would picture this bed in a garage.
In order to keep the simplicity of the bed, I placed this bed in an empty room that is every plain. I would only contain the bed itself and televisions stand. I think that what makes this piece of furniture unique is that it is made so simple from materials we may have sitting in our garage, and that don’t cost very much. I really enjoy the circle located on the side of the bed. I think that really helps the bed look more interesting.
Even though this bed is extremely simple, the way is crafted is very unique. The wood appears to not have been sanded down or even have any type of protecting covering to it. As the main focus the room will also consists of the same type of materials and look similar to that of the bed.

Guimard's Cabinet featured in Majorelle exhibit


In 1947 French painter Jaques Majorelle opened his Moroccan residential gardens to the public who delighted in the lush vegetation and peaceful promenades that offered a refreshing contrast to Marrakech’s hot and dusty streets. After Jaques’ death in 1962, the gardens began to deteriorate, and it wasn’t until fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent and partner Pierre Berge bought the property in 1980, that it was restored to it’s original state. 2008 marked another milestone in the history of the Jardin Majorelle as the ashes of the late Yves Saint Laurent were spread on the Majorelle grounds. Nearly one year later, Berge in collaboration with the Musee D’Orsay, announced the opening of a new exhibit within the walls of Majorelle’s Blue Studio. Staying true to Yves Saint Laurent’s mission to celebrate the Majorelle family and Islamic art through cultural exchange; the upcoming exhibit will feature prominent furnishings from Louis Majorelle and other Art Nouveau designers within the unique setting of a distinctly Islamic architectural environment.

The jewel of this exhibition is said to be the master bedroom, located on the second floor. Traditional Islamic design elements such as high arches, geometric textiles, mosaics and bright colors complement the organic lines, floral motifs and honey tones of the Art Nouveau furnishings. One can look forward to seeing Louis Majorelle’s lily themed Nenuphar bed, which floats above the floor on delicately splayed feet not unlike lily pads on a pond. Close to the entrance of the room sits a Majorelle mahogany writing desk paired with on one of Eugene Vallin’s artfully contoured chairs, which define a quiescent space, transforming this room into a refuge for creative thought. Across from the bed, an Emile Galle vase etched with lilies and daisies sits atop a carved Guimard cabinet like a blossom on a branch, paying tribute to the blossoming citrus tree traditionally planted in Islamic domestic courtyards. At the center of the room hangs a glass petaled chandelier by Victor Horta, which complements the star shaped Moroccan lanterns in the balcony beyond and below on the floor lies a Berber rug, which roots the space within the history of the land.

So far, reviews both Moroccan and European have praised this Majorelle Exhibit as being both thoughtful and engaging, while a special nod has been given to the overwhelming appreciation for nature evident in both Islamic art and Art Nouveau. These two unlikely styles come together seamlessly thanks to their appropriate placement within a space that honors the benefits of diversity through botany, art, construction and design.


Sources include: www.jardinmajorelle.com and Interior Design of the 20th Century; Massey, Anne (1990). London: Thames and Hudson.



Contrasting space:

The Federal architectural style bedroom that hosts the canopy bed is a clear contrast to the Jardin Majorelle bedroom exhibit. Closed to the elements, the Federal bedroom features right angles and straight lines, which give the space a "stately" appearance. There are no visible references to nature (although the Federal style is known for it's appreciation of the Eagle) and the color pallet is quite subdued. Meanwhile the Art Nouveau/Islamic bedroom is light, airy and brightly colored like the garden outside. References to nature are recognizable through geometry, glasswork and carvings, which help to bring the outdoors inside. Curved arches and whiplash lines are anything but straight and the overall effect is comforting and organic.



Similar space:

The guest chamber of the Melbury Road House in London's Kinsington district is in the medieval style which exhibits a mastery of curved surfacing (the vaulted ceiling) and nature inspired ornamentation found in the tapestries and furnishings of the time. Advocating a "garden full of life" this Melbury guest chamber is similar to the Jardin Majorelle bedroom, which pulls from nature through a similar use of ornamentation and curved lines.

Sunday, October 12, 2008

Mantel clock in a space


The word “organic” spikes many images in our minds. We think of growth, plants, life, and never ending curves and tangles that aren’t enclosed in rectilinear cages. At the turn of the 20th century, art nouveau sprang up as a counteraction to the years and years of perfectly angled, straight and boxy forms that made up architecture. No one had ever thought of turning towards nature as a guide. But why not? Nature is a holistic and unified thing- everything in it serves a purpose, and everything thrives off everything else. Without water, plants don’t grow. Without plants, we have no oxygen, nothing for animals to eat. Even humans have a place on the earth, and in nature. The chain goes on and on. What art nouveau aimed for was recreating this unification of each individual part- exterior, interior, and artifact alike.

Let’s take for example, a simple mantel clock, designed by Joseph Maria Olbrich around 1899. The clock as a piece on it’s own has unity which is exemplified in it’s solid, curved, and carved out form, all from the same piece of wood. This being said, it only seems appropriate to place the object in a space that has been “carved out of the same piece of wood.” The art nouveau style is almost alive- crawling and growing- a vine grasping on to everything it can. The mantel clock is a piece of the vine that has formed itself into a space, and into objects in the space. The clock is a living part of the vine, and without it, the vine is missing something. The clock is just as important in this space as the plant like molding, the dining chairs, the table, and the mantel itself.

In comparison to the mantel clock in its space, the table saw and the relationship it has with its surroundings is quite the same. The table saw is one piece in the living thing that is a workshop. Place the table saw somewhere else, and it doesn't seem to mesh. The saw is a component is the workshop as a whole.

In contrast, there is the Patriot radio in its space. Though the space for the patriot radio is holistic, it is made up of different types of objects to create that whole. A more metaphorical example could be a garden of many different flowers vs. a vine that has spread and grown. The patriot radio's environment is unified by each different part coming together to create the whole, whereas the mantel clock and its environment are a single unit that has many parts, and is unified in that way

The Golden Bed: space

William Burges designed the Golden bed in the later years of his life. This bed was designed specifically for the Guest Chamber in his Melbury Road in Kensington, London. The interior of the house was based on medieval style, which is where the style of the be derived. However, the theme of the room was different, 'Vita Nova' or New life.
This theme contrasts that of the bed because new life brings to mind growth and nature, while medieval suggests characteristics of the Romanesque style such as barrel vaults, round arches, thick piers, and few windows. Since the rest of the house was inspired by medieval art, it may have tapestries hanging up on the walls that wrapped all the way around the space to keep it warm during the winter.
In speculation of the design theme of the Guest Chamber, there was also implantation of it in the medieval style bed. There are flower and animal ornamentations that advocate a garden that is full of life. The bed is embellished with carvings, mirrors, painting, and pieces of illuminated manuscripts which is apparent in the other pieces in the space and may have been suggested in the design for the room. It would be adequate for the design of the furniture to be ornamented, but the design of the room to have more architectural and structural features than decoration. New life, while borrowing off the idea of medieval architectural features would have an openness to it as well as curved lines and a flow to the space.

Russian Day Bed In Context---Jennifer Cochra



This particular room is designed for the Russian day bed. The day bed is very useful in a young child’s room, especially if the child is a new born baby. It makes it easier for the mother or for the nurse to take care of the new born baby, because they will be able to stay with the child all night long and will be on hand when the child begins to cry, as we know it will. The room in which this Russian day bed was place also contains a crib and a changing table., which are a necessity for newborns room as well. The crib is part of the Jenny Lind collection by Da Vinci baby furniture and is called the night gale of the 19th century. The changing table is also part of the Jenny Lind collection by Da Vinci baby furniture. These pieces seemed appropriate for this room for two reasons: they were based on 19th century styles which was the time in which the Russian day bed was created, and also because they were all made of a dark wood that makes the room a little more cohesive. The day bed is not just very practical in a young child room though ,but it is also practical for and older child, because as the child grows he or she will most likely want to invite friends over to stay. Having a day bed in their room along with a regular bed will provide a comfortable sleeping space for the child and his or her friend.

Compare
The triple overlay lamp by Sara Easterling is somewhat similar to the Russian day bed. They were both created during the 19th century. They are also very ornate in their style, and both have a rich luminous quality about them. The lamp could also be used in the same room as the Russian day bed , though Sara does not show them in the same room.

Contrast
The canopy bed by Ben Adams is very different from the Russian day bed. Mostly because the canopy bed is more likely to be used as the main bed where as the Russian day bed is used as an extra bed. The canopy bed is also part of English architecture which is a completely

Artifact Relocation (Jayson Parker)






























The library table was designed by the Herter Brothers who were German Born but opened up a successful cabinetmaking and decorating firm in the late nineteenth century. They formed their firm during a period in history when the wealthy were changing what it meant to live luxuriously. It was during this time that their famous library table was made for a gentleman by the name of William Henry Vanderbilt. Her first designed his fifth avenue mansion from 1879 to 1882 and then the library table to which would be centered in the library. Aesthetically this table contributed to the overall look, and it complimented the paneling through its use of rosewood with lavish mother of pearl and brass inlay (The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1). Furthermore, this table served more as a symbol than for pragmatism. It was an august library table that implied Mr. Vanderbilt was powerful and highly esteemed, as he was the richest man in America at that time. Not only did this table allude to Mr. Vanderbilt’s power but also the details contained within the table bring out the respect and power from the Roman Empire as Napoleanic Heraldry. It is even said, that the globes on each end imply that Vanderbilt had the world within his grasp; and the table top presents a celestial field with the stars over the northern hemisphere on the day Vanderbilt was born, May 8, 1821 (Metropolitan Museum of Art 2).
The library table, because of the power it references from the past and that it uses that power to affect the viewers today, it has been chosen to be relocated into a world renown politicians office. The designer Jayson Parker specifically designed the room the table is placed in, around the library table. As a result, the room is longer than it is wide, the door is centered on the table, and when people enter the room their vision is immediately directed to the table. It draws the eye and shows the importance the owner places on antiquity, alluding to the past, power and self. In addition to the shape of the room there are lights on each side of the table and above it to further draw out the singular importance and power it bestows upon the owner. This also enhances its hierarchical importance within the room. It is as if a divine power placed this table in the suns rays to fulfill its purpose in life.
With a piece this magnificent, we would expect nothing less superb from subsequent works. The crafter of this table, the Herter Brothers, do not disappoint with a later work- a writer’s desk. There are two writers desk in this room placed on each side of the rug in the center of the room. They were primarily chosen to bring balance to the room, to offer similar materials and finishes and to add to show how magnificent the works of the Herter brothers are.


Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. “American Decorative Arts.” 2008. Sept. 21, 2008.The M

Manxman Piano by MH Baillie Scott (Space)



The ‘Manxman’ piano was created by M.H. Baillie Scott in 1896, and was designed to downsize and simplify the standard piano size of the time period. However, still today, the Manxman piano is a convenient size for residence use.  The piano illustrated above is shown in a more modern, up-to-date home setting. This multifunctional area provides space for dining, sitting, dancing and playing instruments.  

            This is an ideal space for musicians who enjoy entertaining guest.  The dining area connected with the sitting and dance area enables an easy transition from dinner to the after-party or a combination of having the two together. Varying rhythms and melodies from the sound of the instruments are represented through curved elements such as, wall painting, light fixtures and seating. The table in the sitting area mimics a guitar pick, as well as, the lighting fixture above it. The Manxman piano cattycornered in the back left portion of the room enables the sound to circulate while allowing the piano player to concentrate on performing. The large window unit provides a sufficient amount of natural light, from sunup to sundown.  The imitation candle fixtures are equipped with adjustable dimming features to set the mood for the occasion.  This is especially nice since you have the option of making the mood more personal or public.

The Manxman piano was the inspiration for this dining, entertaining, and seating area, yet was not centered on it, and in return the rooms composition as a whole works together to provide a unified, cohesive environment to be in.

compare-The Conference Table in the 1970s workplace is similar to the Manxman space by having the opportunity to converse and socialize with your peers.

contrast- The Patriot Radio, 1939 space is different from my space for the Manxman Piano because the piano is placed in a space for movement and interacting where the Patriot Radio is in a more quite relaxing space. 

The Mechanical Game Table set in an Urban Sophisticate's apartment


Located in a penthouse apartment on the edge of the large, but quaint city of Portland Maine, is an urban sophisticate named John Stevens. Dr. Stevens earned a PHD in psychiatry and has written many books on the inner workings of the human mind. Dr. Stevens, being the worldly and cultured man that he is, spends his free time studying about the eighteenth century and has decided to remodel his apartment to mimic the style of that specific period.

While studying the eighteenth century, John Stevens noticed how there was a separate room for every occasion, so he wanted to incorporate that into his living space. It took a long time to locate all of the furniture that he wanted in each room because he searched for it all himself—John Stevens needs no decorator to make his decisions for him. One piece, in particular, that he fell in love with was the Mechanical Game table. He knew right off the bat that it would go just perfectly in his entertainment room.

Once he had the table delivered, Dr. Stevens already had a place for it, for the rest of the entertainment room was already finished. Located next to the huge bay window, which looked over the bay area of Portland, was a grand piano. Angled towards the piano and window are two large leather couches in the center of the room. Nestled in the back corner of the rooms is a nondescript table with two chairs on either side of it. This was the Mechanical Game table. At first glance it looked like just a small, mere table. But when there were people to entertain, Dr. Stevens showed his guests how the table converted into several different types of game tables. This was the perfect place for it—not the center of attention, but still in a place where people can enjoy it when they want to.

After completing his penthouse apartment’s redecoration, Dr. Stevens relaxed at the piano and realized how proud he was of himself for successfully creating a beautiful entertainment room; and he did it all himself.

--Josie McKinney

Table saw in Space



The table saw is most at home in a workshop. Not surprising since it is considered one of the main staples of any work shop. If one is to own any tools a table saw is first choice. Most notably a carpenters workshop. A carpenter is going to be using a table saw frequently due to their choice of material. The table saw may often times be the only large tool that craftsman have. This is due to its versatility which is what makes it the figurehead of any workshop.

The table saws, shape and design suggest its own environment. It's lack of aesthetic touches in favor of more functional features make it destined for an industrious environment such as a work shop. In many carpenter's workshops it takes the center stage oft being situated in the center of the space as a commonly used tool should be in proximity to all projects, This way one is always close by should they need it. While being in the center of the space it is also given a large amount of space between it and other surfaces. I believe that this is to give a decent amount of space to larger pieces of timber that may need to be cut.

Around the table saw sits a jig saw, planer and a few work benches. This particular carpenter's wood shop I believe focuses more on hand work due to the amount of work benches but still relies on tools such as the table saw which is one of the few large tools in this shop. The jig saw is closest to the table saw likely to allow recently cut timber to be more finely shaped beyond just straight and angled cuts. It is in close proximity likely for the convenience, for if someone has to go back and forth from each they would want it to be closer. The planer sits slightly in the foreground of the table saw and jig saw in the image. I believe that this actually creates a circle for the path of the wood. It begins in the planer where it is sanded down then to the table saw where the first cuts are put in and finally at the jig saw for the more aesthetic cuts. This circle illustrates the importance of the table saw. It's efficiency makes it a perfect middle ground allowing for precise cuts that can later be refined in conjunction with other tools.

The table saw likely has a similar space as the fire screen. The fire screen is likely around a fireplace which is usually more about the function than the aesthetics which makes it an ideal environment for a tool such as the table saw. Although a fireplace would be quite crowded conditions for a table saw.

The table saw however would not fit in well within nearly any other kind of space in the residential aspect as those areas are generally reserved for objects that have multiple functions and are generally more aesthetically pleasing. For example one would not expect to see a table saw in the same bedroom as the water bed. It just would not make sense. A table saw generates a lot of noise and would disturb the sleeping person. But more importantly, the bed room has a clearly defined purpose that the table saw just would not fit as is about working not relaxing and rest.

Conoe Sofa for Suzanne Talbot

Suzanne Talbot's Sitting room in her Parisian apartment The floor plan for this room design is annotated here as well as other furniture pieces that are placed along side the Canoe Sofa. These pieces show the uplifting and flowing design in the legs which relate to the sofa.
Suzanne Talbot's Hat Designs


http://www.condenaststore.com/VanityFair/ProdDetail.aspx?prodId=21286



The Canoe Sofa designed by Eileen Gray was a lacquer piece that was made for the client Suzanne Talbot who was a French designer during the time. This was Eileen’s first client based project and much time and care was put into this piece to match up with Suzanne’s taste which I believe succeeded in the end.

Suzanne Talbot was a Parisian hat designer in the 1920s. Much information about her comes from her designs that reveal her personality and characteristics. For instance, her hat designs in the 20’s time period of the Gatsby were “in” at the time and kept up with the trends. This shows her younger more hip style of a designer of the time. Suzanne’s hat designs also consisted of a flowing organic feel, which even contained plants upon them. This relates back to the flowing shape of the canoe sofa. Also the use of color and fabrics weren’t extreme and were mainly dark or neutral colors. The soft fabrics emphasized the flowing elegance it contained. Suzanne’s design also hid the users face which gave a mysterious feel about them. This shows a more intimate personality trait about Talbot. She is not one of the “norm” woman of her time but a free woman . With these traits in mind I came up with Suzanne Talbot’s sitting room in her Paris apartment.

With the Canoe Sofa being a lacquered wood item and Suzanne’s elegant style, a darker yet rich room color came to mind. The use of wood objects took role as well the sense of flowing smooth furniture’s that complimented the sofa. The Canoe Sofa is placed in a sitting room as the main focus. With such a unique custom design is should not be over looked. The room was then made around this point. Within the room being a darker rich color, lighter shades of and soft fabrics for the upholstery and drapery were used to lighten the mood of the room. Plants were also used to enhance Suzanne’s organic designs. To mimic the Canoe Sofa, wood items were placed around the room that contained flowing elements to them at them. The sofa contained very unique legging to hold it up that gave a sense of floating so the importance of this technique was used for the other furniture pieces as well. A flowing base into the floor holds these other designs up. To create a social standpoint, many chairs were placed into the room so Suzanne could entertain her guest.

Overall, the Canoe Sofa was used as a primary focus for this one room. Its elements are carried around the environment which is also surrounded by Suzanne’s personal taste and attributes. The sitting room carries a rich and elegant essence to it that can be found in the canoe sofa as well as Suzanne Talbot.

RCA 730TV1 Televion-Radio in a Room



The House of Holdens, a historical mark, located in a suburban area in Surrey. The house is a spacious 2 story house, comprised of 3 bedrooms, and 2 two bathrooms. The house is fully furnished with original furnishings and technology from 1940s. Both the living and dining rooms have lemon yellow walls, white woodwork, chartreuse draperies, and blonde carpeting. The long fireplace wall of knotty pine paneling with built-in bookshelves is an effective foil for Victorian antique furniture, and in the dining room an old Welsh cupboard and drop-leaf table are space savers. Colonial wallpapers in the bedrooms are in keeping with the reproductions of old furniture, crocheted bedspreads, and net curtains. This house makes use of woods such as oak, walnut and mahogany. The pieces range from quite heavy and imposing to rustic and hand crafted, depending on the era of history in which they were styled. It is not a perfect, strict, 'finished' style, but mixes and matches different looks and styles. It includes treasured family heirlooms, handed down, and items of many different eras and styles. After the War, people did have to make-do and mend - so this led to furniture that was repaired or made-over, and lots of hand-made goodies - like patchwork quilts and crochet. Besides all of which has been described above, the most priced “possession” in this house is the television, a technology that was still new to the 1940s. RCA730TV1 Television-Radio belonged to the Holden family, and it has been in the location since the RCA service technician assembled it there in 1946. The service technician came out to your house to assemble the television and than toughed how to work the set. The set is in an excellent condition, cabinet is beautiful walnut veneer in a mint condition. The radio still works, and has a great sound. It’s a very nice unit, a precious possession.

The Canopy Bed in Federal Architecture




As we harkin back to the past, the canopy bed located in the famous Nichols museum is a prized possession of the wealthy folk. This canopy bed was hand carved, and completely separated from the machine by incorporating many design elements influenced by nature. This particular element places the canopy bed in a distinct time period as well as a distinct style. The federal style defines this artifact accurately, and would be the one American style that broke away from its English predecessors and took on pure democratic forms. English architecture around 1780-1810 related more commonly with the gothic style, however during the same time period the federal style began to take form, only this time around classical roots in Greek and roman architecture. The bald eagle was a common motif found in the federal style which in turn began to define the style. Another architectural moment that can be found in the federal style is oval, or hexagonal shaped rooms. One famous example would be the oval office in the white house. In terms of shaping space, bay windows are often a feature in the federal style that can be found in bedrooms, and sometimes dining spaces. Other defining features include decorated molds around the room and a repetition of other similar hand crafted items in the room to emphasize the canopy bed and its relevance to the room as a whole. Turning away from solids, the federal style encourages a strong relationship to light within the spaces by using light colors such as yellow and white. As shown in the drawing above the canopy bed placed within the space is coated with light warm tones to help bring out the more delicate formation in the bed posts. Other decorative features within the room include a lot of portraiture from the late baroque and neoclassical styles and large decorative rugs emphasizing nature found in the foundation of the artifact and its space.

*PoSitiOniNg ThE LiNen PrEss***Ashley Blackburn*






The Byrdcliffe Arts and Crafts Colony’s Linen Press was constructed in 1904, which, was a time that (as the name indicates) the Arts and Crafts Movement was taking place. Characteristics of Byrdcliffe furniture included: simple designs, often rectilinear in form, hand carving, and natural colored or stained wood surfaces. Ralph Whitehead, and English native and the founder of the Byrdcliffe Arts and Crafts Colony, was actually the owner of this lovely piece. The linen press stayed in the Whitehead family who then handed it over to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Being that Mr. Whitehead was the founder of his own colony of design, I believe it to be safe to say that he and his family were rather wealthy in their time. Although being that he was the head of all his workers, he may not have had the same price, if any at all, as other buyers. I can only suspect that however, it does seem to make sense that if he employs the workers that made it he might not have had to pay for it. Regardless, I can still assume that the Whitehead homestead was well decorated and adorned with many pieces of the arts and crafts era. With the overwhelming of hand craftsmanship and the imposed housekeeping agendas, arts and crafts rooms were very well kept. The linen press typically resided in the bedroom, for its function was to serve as what we would call an armoire or cabinet. They provided storage for clothing and any other household linens. For this reason, it was convenient for residents of the household to position it in their bedrooms.


Similarly, Nichols House canopy bed was also placed in the bedroom of a household. Although the items are totally different, not only in looks but, in their purposes. They both were required to carry out their functions in the bedroom space of an interior.

On the other hand, the penguin donkey bookcase shares a completely opposite relation ship with the Linen Press. Obviously they fulfill the same requirement for storage needs like each other, but how they complete this task is opposite. The bookcase was kept more commonly in reading of living rooms. It resided in these more public rooms so what is was storing could be shared, unlike that of a linen press where items where kept private.

A washstand and its surroundings




Once again history has been perfected. A simple washstand designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh has become a product we now know as the sink counter. Back around the 1900's a washstand was the place in which a simple bowl filled with water would sit so that guest could use it to wash their face or whatever else. The counter of the stand would be tile so that water wouldn't break down the surface as bad. This idea can still be seen on some counters in bathrooms today but so can granite, and larger tiles of ceramic.

We have always been told to look at an object, focus on its form and function and then the space that contains it. Then take that space and observe the context of its environment and how it relates to the universe as a whole. This idea is formed because of the notion that everyone and everything can have an effect on one another. This effect is the reason why some things function or look the way they do.

The washstand could have easily been found in a persons bedroom, hotel room (see black and white picture), or maybe even in the middle of a public space. The object had plenty of shelving with no doors, probably because it was used for display. However, in today’s society this object has become a private object closed off from the rest of the space and hid in bathrooms. Even though, the object has still become a very important design it has altered its shape and function. Just take a look at some of the designs by Kohler. The biggest change would have to be the evolution of plumbing so that the sink can be built into the counter.

Viewing the image above one can imagine what perhaps the washstand would look like in a modern bathroom. Here I have also added the Russian day bed to the bathroom just to show a lil comparison of how another artifact could possibly be used in the same environment. The washstand within today’s environment would most likely have a mirror and a sink attached to it. This is because of the outside environment of this space within which society's idea of beauty and sanitation are a greater factor.





a space for a penguin


The penguin donkey is a unique bookcase because of it's shape and modern style. I decided to place the penguin donkey bookcase in a modern style living room. I wanted to celebrate the simplistic nature of the penguin donkey by mimicking the style within the space and also incorporating the use of wood in the living room as the floor material. The finish of the floor is a few shades darker which keeps the penguin donkey from blending in with the floor. Because the penguin donkey is not large in scale I placed it in between the two cream colored womb chairs so that it is in the reach of someone sitting down to read, and also so that small piece would not be overlooked, but would stand out within the space because of it's unique shape. The two womb chairs on each side of the penguin donkey compliment the shape of the bookcase. The coffee table in the center of the living room and the cream colored couch across from the penguin donkey helped to balance and complete the room.

Lounge For A Beanbag Chair


Instead of creating a typical sixties hippie designed room for a beanbag chair, I took a worldlier approach. This hookah lounge takes on a middle-eastern style with luxury. In hookah lounges relaxation and comfort is key, thus beanbag chairs which provide, comfort, and seating for multiple people in tight spaces is ideal, especially because beanbag chairs are low sitting and easily accessible. Also, an ottoman used as a table provides plush, fabric, and low sitting arrangement as well as the beanbag chair. An array of fabrics and pillows are usually seen in these types of lounge environments because they are associated with luxuriant opulence. The lush of the fabrics and dimmed lighting provides for a relaxed, dream-like mood. To make the beanbag chairs blend easily in this environment, other sixties design contributes to this concept of a worldwide luxury designed in the sixties era. The lighting fixture is a mixture of two prominent sixties time period chandeliers and hookah pipes were popular in the sixties among the hippies as well as beanbag chairs. I suppose that a beanbag chair and a hookah pipe would typically be in the same setting in the sixties because both are tied to group socializing. The ceiling of this space dips into the room creating more of a close, personal feeling, and the dipped-in seating area provides a section for socializing. Gold, red, and purple are the colors used in this space because they symbolize and embody royalty, luxury, and a lavish environment.


Compare and Contrast:
Sara Zale's space for the Ray Hollis Ashtray
This space is a smoking lounge, like the lounge I've created for many people to get together and socialize. However the differences are large; in this space modern furniture and sleek lines are prominent, as for in my space the atmosphere is softer and luxuriant.

RCA 730TV1 Radio-Television (1947)



The TV was actually delivered to your home in two cartons, one for the console and a separate carton for the picture tube, a 10BP4. This was a BIG SCREEN TV in 1947! The service tech came out from the RCA dealer and installed the CRT right in your home and then taught you how to work the set.
Needless to say, RCA quickly found a way to ship fully assembled sets by the next year! The set has a wonderful AM-FM radio on the right, and a multi-speed record changer under the top right cover. It has a huge 12 inch speaker below, and a 10in screen.
The cabinet is a beautiful walnut veneer. Two walnut doors open to reveal the CRT and the radio dial and controls.

About RCA - Television In the early 1920s, David Sarnoff publicly speculated on the possibility of "every farmhouse equipped not only with a sound-receiving device but with a screen that would mirror the sights of life." Sarnoff's historic meeting with engineer Vladimir Zworykin set the stage for RCA's success at electronic television transmission and reception. The engineer had already successfully demonstrated his "iconoscope" camera and "kinescope" receiver. Ten years later, Sarnoff introduced television at the 1939 World's Fair in New York City. Visitors during the fair not only got to see television, they actually brought home wallet cards to prove they'd been "televised." President Franklin D. Roosevelt, present at the creation of RCA and a frequent speaker on radio, became the first president to be seen on television when the fair's opening ceremonies were telecast ten days later. Before long, consumer television development was halted as the country entered World War II. By late 1939, pioneering tests had proved that television could be used aboard aircraft. RCA was ready. For months, the Radio Corporation had been planning for the eventual involvement of U.S. forces in the growing conflict. Manufacturing plants were converted for war production in order to fill orders for sound equipment, mine detectors, sonar equipment, bomb fuses, radio tubes, and even phonograph records to entertain the troops. On December 7, 1941, Sarnoff sent an RCA Radiogram to President Roosevelt after learning about the attack at Pearl Harbor. "All our facilities and personnel are ready and at your instant service," Sarnoff wrote. "We await your commands."

Macintosh 512 within space



The Macintosh 512k, a second generation of apple computers was used as personal computers in the late 80’s and the early 90’s. This computer is rarely ever seen today, however, the model once used to be a computer many individuals owned. They look like a big beige box with a screen inside it, which is nothing like the flat screen-high tech computers used today. Computers such as the Macintosh 512k are often used as learning or a business tool. Therefore putting a Macintosh 512k in a studious environment would be a perfect idea. The actual device (Macintosh 512k) would be set on a spacious desk, avoiding the clustered atmosphere. This will allow an individual to work comfortably without any chaos. Surrounding the desk would be shelves and cabinets for storage that provide space for other learning materials such as books and files. A dark wooden material the desk would be made out of would be a perfect contrast to the beige color of the computer. This color contrast will definitely allow the computer to stand out in the room. The shelves and the cabinets surrounding the computer will also be the same material as the desk so the room would not look mismatched. In addition, having cabinets and shelves cannot cause distraction during your studies. Having things such as a television or a big window in front of the computer may cause disturbance. The desk being in the center of the room allows the computer to be the main focus, which gives off a feeling of a studios environment.

"There's a fight at the Hula Hut!! Send the MP's!!!"



Take yourself back fifty years, you are sitting in a themed restaurant-bar with hula dancers circling the floor around your table. Hawaiian music is pumped through the air and you are sipping a fluorescent colored drink with multiple umbrellas in it. The lighting is soft and specific for each party enjoying the atmosphere; on your table sits a figurine of an ancient Maori god; candlelight pours out of his scowling mouth and eyes. This is a Tiki lamp.

Not only does this artifact suggest an environment, but it also denotes a time period as well. In this case the nineteen fifties to sixties. After the war south pacific themed restaurants and establishments became very trendy. Just such a lamp would have been a very common sight in these places. This is the essence of the Tiki lamp. While it's import as a religious figurine has ties to native Polynesians, it's use as a lamp does not, and represents an American adaptation for a changing social scene to accommodate thousands of returning servicemen, and a general feeling of prosperity with the end of the war.

After the fad of themed and particularly Tiki themed bars fell off in the nineteen seventies, these artifacts and objects were relegated to the collections of enthusiasts; the style having burned too hot and too fast. After several years of remission however, the style experienced a relapse or revival in particular places such as theme parks and beach establishments. The need for such specially appointed lighting and decor was needed and out came the Tiki lamp yet again.

This artifact, while not very deeply rooted in it's styling ancestry, nor having any particularly strong connection to ancient gods, does provide a ready icon for a time period in American history and more importantly a style of nightlife that was characteristic during that era.

Triple Overlay Lamp in Context

Plan View

Perspective
Detail Perspective

Designed with, not only aesthetic, but also technological advancement in mind, the monumental triple overlay lamp is a commodity in itself. Seldom manufactured anymore, this lamp sparked an otherwise foreign movement in lamp making. Ornate and fragile, the overlay lamp belongs in a space rich with history, and conducive to knowledge attain. In other words, a revival Gothic library would be highly suitable for housing the lamp.

Produced around the period of American Gothic Revival, the lamp is an example of the process that is community building. Manufactured in Sandwich, Massachusetts, by the Boston and Sandwich Glass Company, this late 19th century piece, as well as other lamps was the source of employment for numerous workers. As the company expanded, so did the occupational needs, and thus the town as well. The lamp was a beacon of knowledge and innovation; it is only proper that the space should evoke such similarities. The library would pay homage to the advancements of the lamp, as well as the history in its wake.

It was after the introduction of Kerosene lamps, that the Boston and Sandwich Glass Company embarked on creating a lamp composed of layered glass. The ornate design, as well as the rich, luminous quality suggests that the lamp stands as a spatial focal point. Though situated in the corner of the room, the lamp causes the viewer to locate the source of contrast in the space, the colorful and bright lamp. Due to this concept, it is appropriate that the neighboring decor should contribute to the hierarchy of objects, rather than distract the attention. Via neutral colors and solid wood, the rest of the room remains subdued in order to please the complexity of the lamp. On the other hand, the lamp illuminates and highlights the features of the surrounding space. Also, the layers of the glass are reflected in the layers of wood trim and heavy drapery. The two work together to form a cohesive environment.

Though a reflection of the past, lamps such as the Monumental Triple Overlay provide insight and direction into the future of design. The individual lamp may no longer be produced, but the notion of designing for advancement and aesthetics lives on.

Perhaps most similar in concept, to the Overlay lamp, is the Candelabrum. Though an earlier light source, the candelabrum and the lamp possess ornate qualities. They are more focal points, rather than strong means of illumination. It is also important to note the progression of each piece; they were both technological advancements of the time and further shaped the lighting world.

Though both evoke a sense of the past, the Overlay lamp and the Tiki lamp are rather different. The later of the two is theme oriented and much more assessable than the rare Overlay Lamp. Also, the Overlay lamp was considered an advancement in both aesthetics and technology, something that would be questioned in the case of the Tiki Lamp.

Sources:

-Cape Cod Travel. Incredibly Rare Sandwich Glass:http://www.capecodtravel.com/towns/sandwich/sandwichgl1298.shtml

-Virginia Museum of Fine Arts:http://www.vmfa.state.va.us/accessions2008_mar.html

A Modern Smoking Lounge for Ray Hollis Ashtray


Perspective [above] Detail [below]
The Ray Hollis ashtray would be placed in a modern style smoking room, or sometimes called smoking lounge. One of the reasons I chose to situate the ashtray in a smoking lounge is because people who smoke will need a space that is designated for smoking only as well as people need somewhere to dispose their ashes and their cigarette. Smoking rooms are specifically used to smoke in and can be found in airports and many office buildings. Many years ago, people would have smoking rooms in their own house—like the Biltmore. These rooms are usually equipped with chairs and tables for people who smoke to sit and relax. A modern smoking lounge would house the Ray Hollis ashtray due to the use of straight edges and the use of materials. The modern smoking room would include pieces that help compliment the ashtrays. With this in mind, the smoking room would consist of straight, plain furniture. The shapes used in the room are simple, which will help make the ashtray look like it belongs there. To contrast the space and the artifact, furniture would be in dark tones. Since the material of the ashtray is aluminum, the dark toned furniture will help make the ashtray stand out. Lighting over the tables will make the ashtray shine—helping it grab attention from people who are using the room. The placement of the ashtray would be on each table by each seat, so that everyone will have a place to dispose their ashes.

A space that I noticed that both compliments and contrasts where my artifact is located is the Tete a Tete space. Both spaces is a place where people can sit and relax. They each have many seating areas as well as tables. Although these two spaces share something in common, they also are very different. The styles of the rooms are completely different. The Tete a Tete room is very rich and luxurious looking, unlike the Ray Hollis ashtray smoking room. The edges used in the Tete a Tete room are very curvy. The use of decoration is also used throughout the space contrasting the smoking room.

Luxurious Parlors



The sofa by John Betlter, was designed during the Rococo Revival style. It was made for the luxury style market. This type of furniture would have been set in a parlor of a house usually owned by a doctor or wealthy businessman. This room would have been used for formal entertainment. The sofa would be accompanied by a set of chairs and a table. There would also usually be a fireplace; however there would rarely ever be a fire in the fireplace. The height from floor to ceiling is taller than most homes today, along with the windows. The fabric you see is made of well crafted silk layered to create the floral print on the sofa. The Curtains would have normally been made from heavy fabric. The accessories in the room would have consisted of lamps and family pieces including family portraits. There are many things that tell an observer the family that owns this home is wealthy. Not only the fabric but especially the wood work in the furniture. During the mid 1850’s most furniture was being machine made, to provide for inexpensive furniture. A machine that allowed him to carve the wood in such a way created John Belter’s sofa. Most of the wood in this room would probably have been created by a machine but only to an extent. These types of carvings show the financial status of the family. Although this room was designed by myself any room styled during the Rococo Revival style will have high style furniture and architecture.
Christyn Dunning

Barcalounger Within a Space



A family wakes up one day and the children are off to school and the husband off to work for a nine to five day. As he arrives back home he loosens his tie and approaches the reclining Barcalounger that he practically claims as his own. As he patiently waits for dinner he reclines slightly to a proper reading position where he proceeds to read the daily newspaper. Returning o the chair after dinner he reclines even more than before and this time will watch the evening news until time for retire to bed. Other objects surrounding this chair in the living room include a bulky, padded sofa, a side table, and a television.

The design of the chair was approached by looking forward to something new. Chairs before never had the option of motion, the option to change positions. The past styles did not provide inspiration for this design. The Barcalounger within the room itself was creating something new. This living room style, which was becoming typical of the normal American, was a style that we as Americans were creating ourselves. Inspiration from other previous styles did come in account but each time something new is being designed a little more of the present style is being incorporated also. The couch is a similar style, something that would not have been found in a formal setting. Other furniture pieces within the room have similar qualities to previous furniture styles that were existent when the colonies were first filling their homes with furniture. In conclusion, the Barcalounger chair was and is a part of a typical middle-class home and has become a symbol of the American culture.

Similarities:
The RCA 730TV1 Televion-Radio is similar to the Barcalounger chair because they are both treasures of America but in terms of their space they both are centered around the middle class meaning most would be found in suburban homes.

Differences:
The Tete a Tete chair within in the space setting is different from the space of the Barcalounger. The Tete a Tete room is more ornamented and decorative almost appearing to be for the higher class while the Barcalounger room is average of most people, or a normal more simple room setting.

The Red Room




The Nichols Family House Museum is in current possession of this pair of candlesticks. Because they are formal, they would be placed in a dining room or somewhere that the owner would entertain guests. I chose to place them in the Red Room of the White House, because the candlesticks were designed in the late 19th century, which is the style in which the Red Room is decorated. The majority of the Red Room is decorated in the American Empire style which is derived from the Neoclassical style. The other pieces are both European and American products. The room is rather eclectic in that sense. The wood pieces in the room have different stains. The room’s color scheme is reds (obviously), pinks and golds. The gold colored brass candlesticks on the mantelpiece fit rather well. It is plausible to think that these candlesticks were decorative instead of being used for everyday functional use. The candlestick’s fit well in this room as well because many of the pieces in the room are very rectilinear. The curves of the candlesticks cause juxtaposition but also tie in with the large urns by the floor of the fireplace and a few other pieces. Because the candlesticks are placed near a mirror they would reflect and provide more light throughout the room than if they were placed elsewhere.

Candelabrum in its Space



The Nichols House located in Boston, Massachusetts is the current home of the Candelabrum. It houses not only the world known candelabrum, but many other priceless possessions that have been accumulated through several generations of Europe, America and even Asian influence. The town house was constructed in 1804 and it was originally built for Charles Bulfinch the architect that helped design the Massachusetts State House. The house is now home to a public historic museum.
The designer is unknown, but perceived to be of English or French origin and the structure was completed in the early 19th century. The lamp was initially created to generate light as well as serve as a somewhat decorative piece. With the invention of electrical lighting the candelabrum was looked at as less of a source of lighting, but more of a supply for ornamentation. This piece incorporated well with the overall early 1800’s influenced ambience of the house.
Miss Rose Nichols was the person who is claimed to have passed down this amazing piece of artwork to it’s current location in the Boston Nichols House. She was very involved in the women’s right protest and went against the grain for that period of time and was heavily involved in supporting herself through landscape gardening and later on needlework and woodworking, which was displayed throughout the house.
The candelabrum now sits in a habitat that holds a great deal of historic relevance. Even though it’s purpose has changed throughout the years it is ultimately still looked at as an astonishing piece of artwork now placed in a location for many to enjoy.

Sources:
http://www.nicholshousemuseum.org/
http://nicholshouse.pastperfect-online.com/36637cgi/mweb.exe?request=record;id=C21640AF-37FD-42F1-AD16-318770843789;type=101

Tete a Tete in space


The rococo revival was a popular style for the decoration of formal parlors, or reception rooms. My space for the tete a tete chair is in The Richard and Gloria Manney John Henry Belter Rococo Revival Parlor at The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The tete-a-tete chair is placed near a window at the rear of the parlor where one on one conversation may take place away from the rest of the party. Located near the other window is another piece of Belter’s parlor set, an arm chair, where one could perhaps enjoy a book with some natural lighting. The two windows to which these two items sit are framed with luxurious layered window treatments using the same blues and gold’s seen in the fabric of the parlor set. Resting between the two windows is a golden mirror to perhaps reflect the lighting from the chandelier hanging in the center of the parlor or perhaps to make the room seem grander Located on the east wall beside one of the large windows is a marble topped table. Placed on the table is a glass display case, inside the case is a tree with birds on it. The reasoning for covering the piece is because during the Victorian times the air was so dirty due to coal burning. Located directly below the chandelier is an elaborate round table with a marble top placed in the center of the room directly in front of the fireplace. This table displays the same S- and C- scrolls as in the tête-à-tête chair. Placed around the center table are two side chairs and another armchair and a settee all of witch are a part of the Belter parlor set.

The room in which the silver chocolate pot is placed in is very similar in style as the parlor from the MET. It also is in the Rococo Revival Style. Some similarities in the two rooms are the large layered widow treatments. The silver chocolate pot is displayed on a marble table similar to the tree displayed in the Richard and Gloria Manney room.

Very different from my Rococo style room is the room in which the Alexander Calder mobile is located in. Unlike my space which has divided individual windows the mobile is hung in a room that is made of nothing but windows and open space. The room style is very different is style. The Alexander Calder mobile is hung in a space created by very straight clean lines with a geometric feel to it, very much opposed to my space with its extensive use of C- and S- scrolls and flowers within its furniture.

Lidded Punch Bowl and Ladle

The Lidded Punch Bowl and Ladle was designed in the early 1900s, around the time of the Art Nouveau movement. The punch bowl reflects aspects of Art Nouveau because of the free flowing curves and the organic shape. The punch bowl would be located with in a space that also is the Art Nouveau style, such as, Antoni Gaudi’s “Casa Batllo’s” dining room in Barcelona. The room is filled with curved windows and doors, and organic light fixtures. The bowl blends in perfectly with the style of the while standing out because of the shining silver and the bright green glass. The dining room is where high class people could host parties or dinners for guest. People would use the punch bowl to serve their guest drinks along with food while entertaining them. The punch bowl and ladle can be considered sophisticated and formal artifacts because of the glass and the silver metal work. Although the bowl is more formal it could also serve its purpose in an everyday casual setting, but is more of a status symbol of wealth and nice belongings. Even when not in use the punch bowl could be setting out as an interesting decoration that adds life in to the room. While the bowl was designed in Germany by a team of designers with the company Württembergische Metallwaren Fabrik as a showpiece to promote the company’s name, it still looks like it belongs in this Spanish dining room.



In comparison Sara's Triple Over Lay Lamp is used as a decorative piece while also having a function, where as the lamp is to light the space and the bowl is used for holding liquid. They both can be considered the focal point of the spaces they are in, and all of the other pieces in the room can help accent the artifact. In contrast Meagn's Mobile is decorative but serves no functional purpose. It is also located in a public museum whereas the punch bowl is located in a private home. Thus changing its original purpose before it was meant for a museum.

source



National Gallery of Art


The National gallery of art building is a newer building of a series of art buildings next to the Mall in Washington D.C. It is the current location of the Alexander Calder mobile which is the perfect location. The building itself is a piece of art because of the triangular angles on the ceiling. The shapes and negative space it creates in the windows is reflected on the walls and floor. The open space displays the mobile very well because of its scale. The mobile is over 920 pounds and needs a huge open space in which people can look up and view the artifact.
The windows in the building enhance the mobile because it provides a lot of light. the mobile is a piece of artwork, therefore it belongs in a museum space that illuminates the piece and makes it stand out. 
Also, the triangular shapes on the ceiling actually adds a contrast to the rounded aluminum shapes on the mobile. This contrast draws the eye to the curves of Calder's work. The colors on the piece are also contrasted to the neutrals in the building. Blue and red are the two key colors on the mobile and they are the only bright colors in the room. 
Another contrast in the museum that enhances the artwork is the lines on the floor, railings, and throughout the building. they are all straight and therefore contrasts to the art. Last, the style of this building is contemporary which is the same style that the mobile is in, which shows that this piece belongs in the space.


The Lakefront vernacular style home where the waterbed was placed is similar to the national art museum because of the openness and windows. The high windows create large shadows on the walls just like the triangles in the museum created shadows. Both buildings place an emphasis on windows to be the main source of light.
The shape of this room resembles a piece of art. This is similar to the museum in D.C because both seem to be works of art on its own, and with it's artifact. The lakefront room is rounded to represent its organic natural location, and the museum is very geometric to represent its modern and contemporary style.

The Rococo style room created for the silver chocolate pot is one space that has more differences than comparisons to the museum. One difference seems to be the the size of the space. One has three floors completely open to the light, while the rococo style room is enclosed with only one window to allow light. This one window is covered with curtains unlike the ceiling filled with windows in the museum that have no way of being covered. 
Also, one very obvious difference to both rooms is the style. the rococo style is more formal and old- fashioned which would not fit the modern style of the mobile. The museum's modern style creates clean lines and forms to open the space a provide a good place for the mobile.

Saturday, October 11, 2008

Waterbed in a space



While the waterbed was first invented for the use in hospitals, they later became popular in homes. I have had the experience of lying in two different waterbeds in totally different settings. I encountered a waterbed in two vernacular style homes. One home was out on the lakefront, and the other out in a rural setting. Knowing the consumer of the bed in the rural setting I feel that they was trying to gain the feeling of being on the water, due to their enjoyment of going to the beach. On the other hand I unofficially know the person that lives on the lakefront, only through my father. So I have chosen to place the waterbed in a vernacular style home, which was located on a lakefront. From what I remember, the room that encloses the bed was similar to a glass screened in patio room. The room media seemed to have been stained pinewood, with an abundant amount of natural light screening in, there was also a ceiling fan placed overhead center ways of the bed. I interpret that the consumer of the bed took into consideration of his liking of the water and, probably want the feeling of being out on his boat while lying in his bed due to the motion of the water in the bed makes. He probably also chose the room due to the natural light that would be entering, along with the glass windows that could be open for fresh air that also has the accompanying component of a screen to block-out unwanted company and elements. He possibly chose to place the bed center ways underneath the ceiling fan to receive the feeling of a breeze from it that has a close relative feeling of a natural outdoors breeze. Surrounding the exterior of the room is a forest of tall pine trees, which I feel that he probably encouraged the designer to incorporate in the construction of the room. In comparison to other beds the waterbed was said to give an even distribution of the body, today the sleep number bed is relative to the waterbed, in the case of evenly distributing the body. In contrast the sleep number bed has an air chamber design in a mattress that can be adjusted to you desired comfort, by the touch of a button.
Jessica

Silver chocolate pot in Rococo Renaissance Revival room




I have created a Rococo style room from the late 19th to early 20th century by using is stylistic framing of the walls, layered curtains, and incorporating his furniture. The formal beverage service is displayed on a turtle style marble top Rococo table. The Sheer curtains under the heavier formal drapes soften the light entering the parlor. I framed the space with the chairs and the sofa with the center rug holding the frame together. The Mirror, chairs, table and couch are all of 25-30 years earlier. They would have been available to the wealthy that would have enjoyed an afternoon chocolate or coffee in the parlor.
The Parlor setting is a room that will be set aside for formal functions such as this. I am a fan of the Arts and Crafts movement. The dark wood of the Rococo furniture contrasted against the white plaster walls is similar to that of the arts and crafts movement I love so much. The simple lines of the furniture placed in this space accent the chocolate pot with similar lines. The unadorned fabrics of the chairs bring attention to the centerpiece of the tips on the furniture and mirror is similar to the hinged cap on both the chocolate pot and the coffee pot to its left. Both pots were available in Ceramic painted but the presence of silver in the space shows the well to do, to be able to afford such things. The embracing of the chocolate pot shows the sophistication and culture of the homeowners.
With an artifact such as this showing status and wealth and dated in the early 19th century I have been trying to find a space in a more modern setting that it would fit into. If we took the same scene and put it in today's life it wouldn't make sense. We don't have rooms we don't use anymore. We utilize convenience where we can and only use items like this for special occasions. It would be more of a conversation piece from a world gone by. The coffee pot too would be obsolete... the question would be posed about heat retention and cost. Not of the beauty, materials, and the point of making your own drink in a piece of art created for that purpose. The best location contrasted from the world of 1900 to the world of 2000 is the museum post with the candlesticks. This chocolate pot would be viewed in a box without the appreciation of the feel of the silver, the shape of the bone handle, the interaction between the drinker and the item to create something together, the tea-time ritual of "having a chocolate" with someone. Maybe it is time to stop and smell the roses...

Thursday, October 9, 2008

ghost chair featured in new york apartment



The Ghost Chair in its living room setting, plan view (above) and perspective (below).





In his latest makeover project for The Oprah Winfrey Show, designer Nate Berkus specified a Phillipe Starck Ghost Chair for the New York apartment of Rosalyn and James Schneider, on Fifth Avenue overlooking Central Park. The Schneiders, she a corporate attorney, he a certified public accountant, entertain in the apartment each weekend and the living room space is the focal point for that activity. Berkus placed the Ghost Chair in front of the streaming light of the window to celebrate its translucency all the while tying the historic lines of the chair to the eclectic interior he pulled together from the Schneider’s collection and a few, key new pieces. The floating quality of the Ghost Chair stands as a foil for the grounded club chairs and heavier furniture in the room. Following the Schneiders interest in twentieth-century design, Berkus also placed an Eames Wire-Base Table (ca. 1950) at the end of a Bantam Sofa (2004). The Eames table shows Ray and Charles Eames’ fascination with all "fantastic things being made of wire," which led them to develop a mass-production technique for simultaneously welding wire rods. Their work yielded many other breakthrough products--including wire chairs, storage units, and elliptical tables. (http://www.hermanmiller.com). The sofa borrows on the machine-based Modernism that emerged in the 1930s, linking this style to Art Deco motifs. In all, Berkus’ efforts reflect one current trend of contemporary design for a nostalgic re-mix of design styles from before and including the early twentieth century.

As a result, the Ghost Chair occupies an important function in the room in bridging the eighteenth century to the twentieth, harkening back yet looking forward. The medium is plastic, a new material that speaks to consumer behavior of the later twentieth century and the twenty-first where people increasingly desire home furnishings that fit comfortably into mixed environments stylistically. The plastic is as much about transparency in troubling times politically…with this chair there is no question about how it is made. As a result, its honesty in craft and its clean lines remind one of the Bauhaus where there was significant experimentation with new materials and technologies spurred on by the machine. Also linking to the Bauhaus ideal of “good design for all,” the Ghost Chair remains in an affordable range ($410) over its much higher priced upholstered, wood counterpart. The notable difference in a comparison with the Bauhaus is that Phillipe Starck is making a tongue-in-cheek political remark about the state of world politics…we borrow from the past but we do it in a slick and stream lined way to remind us that we are related to the past but not part of it.